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- THEATER, Page 70Laughter on the Brink of Tears
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- Neil Simon's latest play and a revival from Britain's Alan
- Ayckbourn take comedy to its mainstream limits
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- By WILLIAM A. HENRY III
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- In the pivotal scene of Neil Simon's wonderful Lost in
- Yonkers, which opened on Broadway last week, a mildly retarded
- 35-year-old woman sits her family down to tell them her plan
- to marry a similarly handicapped usher whom she has met a few
- times at a local movie theater. Poor Bella cannot get the words
- organized and turns to her nephews, who know the secret and
- awkwardly help. Her sister sits in polite confusion. Her
- brother, a petty gangster, impatiently tries to bolt. The
- clan's matriarch -- the mother whose approval is what the
- retarded woman most wants and will never get -- glares in stony
- silence.
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- The scene ought to be agony. Yet each time Bella rearranges
- the seating, dictates the flow of conversation or interrupts
- her tongue-tied tale to say, "This is not the way I pictured
- it," her frustration gets a mounting laugh. At the climax, her
- staccato pleadings fuse into an aria of justified rage and
- saintly forgiveness toward the limits imposed on her by life
- and by her loved ones. Abruptly, spectators who were crying
- with laughter are simply crying, without any sense of being
- manipulated. The ability to find humor in unlikely places, then
- shift emotional gears with no machinery showing, makes Simon a
- great comedist.
-
- In the pivotal scene of the off-Broadway Absent Friends, one
- of two Alan Ayckbourn works from the 1970s making New York City
- debuts (the other, Taking Steps, opened last week on Broadway),
- a man rattles on about his drowned fiance to old friends who
- never met her. Because Colin lost his love during the first
- blind rapture of romance, she remains forever perfect. For
- friends with whom he spent times that he recalls as golden and
- that they barely recall at all, his ardor is tedious --
- especially when he hauls out an immense volume of snapshots of
- the deceased. His sentimentalizing extends to their marriages,
- which he extols even as they cope with revelations of sexual
- infidelity and suffocating possessiveness. When the
- cheated-upon hostess is carried upstairs, hysterical, Colin
- assures the others she has always been high-strung from
- overwork at pleasing people. Ayckbourn too fiddles the
- emotional gears so deftly that the mood jolts from mirth to
- horror and back, sentence by sentence.
-
- Ayckbourn and Simon are often compared because they are
- prolific (27 plays for Simon, 40-plus for Ayckbourn), they
- write cinematically physical comedy and, like some wines, they
- don't seem to travel. Simon is known in Britain mostly for
- films of his plays; the British Ayckbourn is staged in the
- U.S., but rarely in major venues. The vital thing they share
- is a determination to push comedy toward its mainstream limits.
- Absent Friends, from 1974, prefigures later and even darker
- works, too many not yet seen in the U.S. Lynne Meadow, who
- directed Woman in Mind better than Ayckbourn himself, is again
- shrewd, save in miscasting the clueless Peter Frechette as the
- guest. Fortunately, Brenda Blethyn is perfect as the nerved-up
- hostess. More productions like this (and fewer like the coarse,
- clumsy version of Taking Steps, which no fan should attend) may
- at last bring Ayckbourn an American acclaim.
-
- Simon is commercially the most successful playwright in
- history (Shakespeare unluckily predated royalties); Lost in
- Yonkers debuted with advance sales of $2.3 million. Rather than
- rely on formulas, Simon uses success to keep testing audiences
- and himself. At the heart of this new play is what social
- workers call a dysfunctional family: a mother who was
- physically and psychologically abusive and four middle-aged
- children who still suffer the weaknesses she inflicted in
- teaching them to be strong. In many plays, hardened
- grandmothers conceal a cuddly core. Inside this woman is an
- iceberg, distant and adrift. When the retarded daughter has
- poured out longing for marriage and babies, for tenderness and
- some shred of affection, her mother rises and leaves the room
- without a gesture or word, just a slow shutting of the door.
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- The cast members are persuasive individually but not yet as
- a family, although that may come with time onstage. As the
- matriarch, Irene Worth, 74, lives up to her legendary
- reputation. But the play belongs to Mercedes Ruehl as Bella.
- With unrelenting energy, she veers from Gracie Allenesque comic
- illogic to mistrustful tantrums and wistful dreams. Simon and
- Ruehl have conceived her as forever adolescent, fated to be
- poised all her life on the edge of expectation but unable to
- cross over. If Simon's terrain is the border country between
- laughter and tears, Bella's is the no-man's-land between hope
- and despair. It is a terrible place to live, and an
- unforgettable one to visit.
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